Télécharger le livre :  Deterministic Abelian Sandpile Models and Patterns
The model investigated in this work, a particular cellular automaton with stochastic evolution, was introduced as the simplest case of self-organized-criticality, that is, a dynamical system which shows algebraic long-range correlations without any tuning of parameters....

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-16
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Beyond Standard Model Phenomenology at the LHC
This thesis provides an introduction to the physics of the Standard Model and beyond, and to the methods used to analyse Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data. The 'hierarchy problem', astrophysical data and experiments on neutrinos indicate that new physics can be expected...

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Parution : 2013-09-16
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Télécharger le livre :  Hadronic Transport Coefficients from Effective Field Theories
This dissertation focuses on the calculation of transport coefficients in the matter created in a relativistic heavy-ion collision after chemical freeze-out.This matter can be well approximated using a pion gas out of equilibrium. We describe the theoretical framework...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-16
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Télécharger le livre :  Structural and Functional Characterization of the Immunoproteasome
In this acclaimed thesis, Eva Maria Huber reveals ground-breaking results by elucidating the crystal structure of the murine immunoproteasome in complex with a selective inhibitor. Huber does this by performing multidisciplinary methodologies including X-ray...

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Parution : 2013-09-16
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Télécharger le livre :  Precision Interferometry in a New Shape
With his Ph.D. thesis, presented here in the format of a "Springer Theses", Paul Fulda won the 2012 GWIC thesis prize awarded by the Gravitational Wave International Committee. The impact of thermal noise on future gravitational wave detectors depends on the size and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-13
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Charge Dynamics in 122 Iron-Based Superconductors
This thesis combines highly accurate optical spectroscopy data on the recently discovered iron-based high-temperature superconductors with an incisive theoretical analysis. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) The superconductivity-induced modification of the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-12
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Gravitational Wave Detection and Data Analysis for Pulsar Timing Arrays
Pulsar timing is a promising method for detecting gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz band.In his prize winning Ph.D. thesis Rutger van Haasteren deals with how one takes thousands of seemingly random timing residuals which are measured by pulsar observers, and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-12
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Télécharger le livre :  Swarm Planning
This book shows that the problem of climate adaptation, which is described in social planning terms as ‘wicked,’ is at odds with the contemporary practice of spatial planning. The author proposes a new adjusted framework which is more adaptable to unpredictable, wicked,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-11
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Theory of Nonlinear Propagation of High Harmonics Generated in a Gaseous Medium
Theory of Nonlinear Propagation of High Harmonics Generated in a Gaseous Medium establishes the theoretical tools to study High-Order Harmonic Generation (HHG) by intense ultrafast infrared lasers in atoms and molecules. The macroscopic propagation of both laser and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-11
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Télécharger le livre :  Extensions to the No-Core Shell Model
Extensions to the No-Core Shell Model presents three extensions to the No-Core Shell Model (NCSM) that allow for calculations of heavier nuclei, specifically for the p-shell nuclei. The Importance-Truncated NCSM (IT-NCSM) formulated on arguments of multi-configurational...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-05
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Observation of CP Violation in B± ? DK± Decays
CP violation is a well-established phenomenon in particle physics, but until 2001 it was only observed in kaons. In the last decade, several matter-antimatter asymmetries have been observed in neutral B mesons in line with the expectations of the Standard Model of the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Nano-photonics in III-V Semiconductors for Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits
This thesis breaks new ground in the physics of photonic circuits for quantum optical applications. The photonic circuits are based either on ridge waveguides or photonic crystals, with embedded quantum dots providing the single qubit, quantum optical emitters. The...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Towards Autonomous Soft Matter Systems
This book focuses on the assembly, organization and resultant collective dynamics of soft matter systems maintained away from equilibrium by an energy flux. Living matter is the ultimate example of such systems, which are comprised of different constituents on very...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Biomimetic Dye Aggregate Solar Cells
This thesis describes a new approach to the construction of solar cells. Following nature's example, this approach has the goal to find a biomimetic self-assembling dye, whose aggregates can mimic the natural light-harvesting system of special photosynthetic active...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-03
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Towards a Compact Thin-Disk-Based Femtosecond XUV Source
This thesis provides unique information on the Kerr-lens mode-locking (KLM) technique applied to a thin-disk laser. It describes in detail cavity geometry, the qualitative approach to KLM, and self-starting behavior in the regime of both negative and positive...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-09-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Computational Characterisation of Gold Nanocluster Structures
In this thesis, Andrew Logsdail demonstrates that computational chemistry is a powerful tool in contemporary nanoscience, complementing experimental observations and helping guide future experiments. The aim of this particular PhD is to further our understanding of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-08-31
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Increasing Perceptual Skills of Robots Through Proximal Force/Torque Sensors
This thesis proposes an effective methodology for enhancing the perceptual capabilities and achieving interaction control of the iCub humanoid robot. The method is based on the integration of measurements from different sensors (force/torque, inertial and tactile...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-08-31
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Télécharger le livre :  Standard Model Measurements with the ATLAS Detector
This thesis deals with two main procedures performed with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The noise description in the hadronic calorimeter TileCal represents a very valuable technical job. The second part presents a fruitful physics analysis -...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-08-30
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Electrical Properties of Graphite Nanoparticles in Silicone
This thesis examines a novel class of flexible electronic material with great potential for use in the construction of stretchable amplifiers and memory elements.  Most remarkably the composite material produces spontaneous oscillations that increase in frequency when...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-08-30
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Complexity in Financial Markets
Tools and methods from complex systems science can have a considerable impact on the way in which the quantitative assessment of economic and financial issues is approached, as discussed in this thesis. First it is shown that the self-organization of financial markets...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-08-28
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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