The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant is one of the most respected military autobiographies ever written and a cornerstone of American historical literature. Composed in the final years of Grant’s life and first published in 1885–1886, these memoirs offer a clear, honest, and remarkably restrained account of the American Civil War from the perspective of the Union’s leading general and eighteenth President of the United States.
Grant recounts his early life, military education, and rise through the ranks with simplicity and directness, focusing not on self-glorification but on events, decisions, and outcomes. His detailed descriptions of major campaigns—such as Vicksburg, Shiloh, and the final Appomattox surrender—provide invaluable insight into strategy, leadership, and the realities of war.
What sets these memoirs apart is Grant’s lucid, unembellished prose. He writes with precision and humility, acknowledging mistakes while emphasizing cooperation, discipline, and perseverance. His portraits of fellow commanders, including Lincoln, Sherman, and Lee, are balanced and thoughtful, offering a nuanced view of both allies and opponents.
Beyond military history, the memoirs reflect Grant’s moral character and sense of duty. They convey his belief in unity, reconciliation, and the preservation of the nation, avoiding bitterness even when discussing former enemies.
Widely praised by historians and writers alike, The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant remains a powerful testament to leadership under pressure and a rare example of a great historical figure telling his own story with clarity, integrity, and enduring literary merit.